Cyble Inc.’s Annual Threat Landscape Report 2025 outlines a rapidly evolving cyber threat environment marked by increased use of artificial intelligence by threat actors, the continued prevalence of ransomware, and a rise in geopolitically motivated cyber activity. The report is based on intelligence gathered from underground forums, dark web marketplaces, and broader threat actor ecosystems observed throughout 2025.

The analysis indicates that cyber adversaries are increasingly relying on automation, AI-enabled tools, and interconnected digital environments to accelerate attacks, shorten time-to-compromise, and expand their operational reach across industries and regions.

Ransomware remains a dominant threat

Ransomware continued to be the most disruptive form of cybercrime in 2025. Threat actors refined extortion-only tactics, shifted affiliates across multiple ransomware-as-a-service platforms, and repeatedly targeted organizations perceived as likely to pay. Established groups maintained steady attack volumes, commonly exploiting stolen credentials, exposed services, and unpatched or zero-day vulnerabilities to gain access.

AI and automation increase attack efficiency

The report documents broader use of AI in phishing campaigns, malware development, social engineering, and reconnaissance. Automated tooling enabled the creation of more convincing lures, faster vulnerability exploitation, and large-scale credential harvesting with limited human involvement.

Hacktivism and geopolitical activity intensify

Hacktivist activity expanded during 2025, with cyber operations increasingly linked to geopolitical tensions. Attacks included data leaks, service disruptions, and destructive actions, with government bodies, critical infrastructure, transportation, and energy sectors among the most frequently targeted.

Key observations

• AI-driven automation is becoming central to cybercrime operations
• Ransomware remains the most disruptive financially motivated threat
• Hacktivist activity has increased alongside geopolitical conflicts
• Identity abuse and supply-chain compromise continue to grow
• Exploited vulnerabilities enable rapid, large-scale intrusions

The findings point to a threat landscape characterized by faster, more automated, and more persistent attacks, increasing risks for enterprises, governments, and critical infrastructure worldwide.

• Published On Jan 17, 2026 at 09:05 AM IST

Join the community of 2M+ industry professionals.

Subscribe to Newsletter to get latest insights & analysis in your inbox.

All about ETCISO industry right on your smartphone!